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A case of aquaporin 2 R85X mutation in a boy with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

AbstractAutosomal recessive nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (ARNDI) is a rare disease usually seen in patients with consanguineous parents. We report on a case of ARNDI in a patient with non-consanguineous parents who presented with recurrent febrile attacks. The differential diagnosis of ARNDI was made by desmopressin infusion test. A homozygous mutation, R85X, was detected in the aquaporin 2 gene (AQP2) of our patient, which has been described only once previously. This case is presented to stress that even male patients with non-consanguineous parents could have ARNDI with a AQP2 gene defect, and the desmopressin infusion test is useful for differential diagnosis.
AuthorsZelal Bircan, Nihal Karacayir, Hae Ii Cheong (Affiliation: Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kocaeli University Hospital, Umuttepe Kocaeli, Turkey. zbircan at superonline.com)
JournalPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) (Pediatr Nephrol) Vol. 23 Issue 4 Pg. 663-5 (Apr 2008) ISSN: 0931-041X Germany
PMID18040725 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Aquaporin 2
  • Deamino Arginine Vasopressin
Topics
  • Aquaporin 2 (genetics)
  • Chromosome Disorders
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Deamino Arginine Vasopressin (diagnostic use)
  • Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic (diagnosis, genetics, metabolism)
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Point Mutation