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Vacuum-assisted closure for radiation-associated wound complications.

AbstractBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) technology has proven to be effective in the management of soft tissue loss from infections, vascular insufficiency, and traumatic disorders and may have a similar benefit in the musculoskeletal oncology patient. This study reports a single institution's experience with VAC technology in the management of radiation-associated wound complications in patients with soft tissue sarcomas. MATERIALS: Twenty-two patients treated with both surgical intervention and radiation therapy developed either superficial or deep wound complications that were managed with the VAC device. This study group was compared to a retrospectively identified comparison group of 19 patients, in which the VAC device was not used. RESULTS: Hospital stay (P < 0.025), length of overall treatment (P < 0.025), number of operative debridements (P < 0.05) and success of wound closure without the need for soft tissue transposition (P < 0.01) was found to be significantly less in the study groups as compared to those not treated with the VAC device. CONCLUSION: VAC technology appears to be safe and effective in the treatment of radiation-associated wound complications.
AuthorsHerrick J Siegel, James L Long, Kevin M Watson, John B Fiveash (Affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. herrick.siegel at ortho.uab.edu)
JournalJournal of surgical oncology (J Surg Oncol) Vol. 96 Issue 7 Pg. 575-82 (Dec 1 2007) ISSN: 0022-4790 United States
PMID17999398 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Topics
  • Cohort Studies
  • Equipment and Supplies
  • Humans
  • Occlusive Dressings
  • Radiotherapy (adverse effects)
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sarcoma (radiotherapy, surgery)
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms (radiotherapy, surgery)
  • Vacuum
  • Wound Healing
  • Wounds and Injuries (therapy)