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Diffuse membranous immunoreactivity for podoplanin (D2-40) distinguishes primary and metastatic seminomas from other germ cell tumors and metastatic neoplasms.

Abstract
Podoplanin has been shown to be expressed in primary germ cell tumors (GCTs), with conflicting results regarding its specificity. However, podoplanin expression in metastatic GCTs and other metastatic tumors has not been extensively examined. The goal of this study was to evaluate the distribution and specificity of podoplanin using monoclonal antibody D2-40 in primary testicular and metastatic GCTs in comparison with other metastatic neoplasms. In total, 122 tumors were studied: 43 primary GCTs, 33 metastatic GCTs, 11 metastatic melanomas, 25 metastatic carcinomas, and 10 lymphomas. All foci of seminoma showed strong, diffuse membranous staining in more than 90% of cells in primary and metastatic GCTs. In contrast, other GCT components showed only focal cytoplasmic and/or partial membranous staining in a subset of cases. Among non-GCTs, only 1 metastatic melanoma, 1 lymphoma, and 3 metastatic carcinomas showed focal, weak cytoplasmic staining. Diffuse membranous immunoreactivity for podoplanin as detected by monoclonal antibody D2-40 is highly sensitive and specific for primary and metastatic seminoma. Immunodetection of podoplanin may be useful to support seminoma in the differential diagnosis of poorly differentiated epithelioid malignant neoplasms.
AuthorsHongbo Yu, Geraldine S Pinkus, Jason L Hornick
JournalAmerican journal of clinical pathology (Am J Clin Pathol) Vol. 128 Issue 5 Pg. 767-75 (Nov 2007) ISSN: 0002-9173 [Print] England
PMID17951198 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • PDPN protein, human
  • monoclonal antibody D2-40
Topics
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal (analysis)
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Biomarkers, Tumor (metabolism)
  • Cell Membrane (metabolism, pathology)
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Male
  • Membrane Glycoproteins (immunology, metabolism)
  • Neoplasm Proteins (metabolism)
  • Seminoma (diagnosis, metabolism, secondary)
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Testicular Neoplasms (diagnosis, metabolism, pathology)

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