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Self-care behavior of adult asthma patients.

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to identify factors potentially associated with asthma self-care behavior among adult asthma patients. A correlational descriptive study was conducted with a convenience sample of 220 adults identified as having moderate-to-severe asthma and receiving outpatient care at a medical center in northern Taiwan. Participants were interviewed by questionnaires. The study found that asthma self-care behaviors were predicted by 5 factors: (1) younger age, (2) not smoking history, (3) better social support, (4) better knowledge, and (5) better skills regarding asthma self-care, accounting for 51.5% of the total variance. The study also showed that the initial model could be modified to obtain a recursive model with good fit. Determinant factors identified by the analysis highlight the need to educate adult asthma patients about self-care to minimize mortality and promote their quality of life.
AuthorsTzu-Ting Huang (Affiliation: School of Nursing, Chang-Gung University, Tao Yuan, Taiwan, ROC. thuang at mail.cgu.edu.tw)
JournalThe Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma (J Asthma) Vol. 44 Issue 8 Pg. 613-9 (Oct 2007) ISSN: 1532-4303 United States
PMID17943571 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Asthma (drug therapy)
  • Behavior
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Questionnaires
  • Self Care (methods)
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Taiwan