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Consumption of silibinin, a flavonolignan from milk thistle, and mammary cancer development in the C3(1) SV40 T,t antigen transgenic multiple mammary adenocarcinoma (TAg) mouse.

Abstract
Silibinin is a flavonolignan extracted from milk thistle with cancer chemopreventive activity in preclinical models of prostate and colorectal cancer. A milk thistle extract, of which silibin is a major component, has recently been shown to exacerbate mammary carcinogenesis in two rodent models. We tested the hypothesis that consumption of silibinin or silipide, a silibinin formulation with pharmaceutical properties superior to the unformulated agent, affect breast cancer development in the C3(1) SV40 T,t antigen transgenic multiple mammary adenocarcinoma mouse model. Mice received silibinin or silipide (0.2% silibinin equivalents) with their diet from weaning, and tumour development was monitored by weekly palpation and the number and weight of neoplasms at the end of the experiment. Intervention neither promoted, nor interfered with, tumour development. The result suggests that promotion of carcinogenesis is not a feature of silibinin consistent across rodent models of mammary carcinogenesis.
AuthorsRichard D Verschoyle, Karen Brown, William P Steward, Andreas J Gescher
JournalCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology (Cancer Chemother Pharmacol) Vol. 62 Issue 2 Pg. 369-72 (Jul 2008) ISSN: 0344-5704 [Print] Germany
PMID17909802 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming
  • Flavonolignans
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Silymarin
  • IdB 1016
  • Silybin
Topics
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming (genetics)
  • Female
  • Flavonolignans (chemistry, isolation & purification, therapeutic use)
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Animal (chemically induced, genetics)
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Milk Thistle (chemistry)
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phosphatidylcholines (chemistry, isolation & purification, therapeutic use)
  • Silybin
  • Silymarin (chemistry, isolation & purification, therapeutic use)
  • Stereoisomerism

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