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Successful use of recombinant activated coagulation factor VII in a patient with massive hemoptysis from a penetrating thoracic injury.

AbstractAcute massive hemoptysis is a rare complication of pulmonary injury and contusion, and it is particularly difficult to manage in the nontertiary care setting. Recombinant activated coagulation factor VII (rFVIIa) is a prothrombotic drug that is increasingly being used to treat coagulopathy in massively exsanguinating trauma patients. We report a case in which recombinant activated coagulation factor VII successfully controlled massive hemoptysis and improved ventilation from a severe pulmonary contusion in a noncoagulopathic patient who suffered a penetrating thoracic injury in a military setting in Afghanistan.
AuthorsHomer C N Tien, Michael R C Gough, Robert Farrell, John Macdonald (Affiliation: The Trauma Program and the Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. homer.tien at sunnybrook.ca)
JournalThe Annals of thoracic surgery (Ann Thorac Surg) Vol. 84 Issue 4 Pg. 1373-4 (Oct 2007) ISSN: 1552-6259 Netherlands
PMID17889002 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Hemostatics
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • recombinant FVIIa
  • Factor VIIa
Topics
  • Adult
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Factor VIIa (administration & dosage)
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hemoptysis (etiology, therapy)
  • Hemostatics (administration & dosage)
  • Humans
  • Lung (injuries)
  • Male
  • Recombinant Proteins (administration & dosage)
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Thoracic Injuries (complications, diagnosis)
  • Thoracotomy (methods)
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wounds, Gunshot (complications, diagnosis)