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Biochemical and functional characterization of germ line KRAS mutations.

AbstractGerm line missense mutations in HRAS and KRAS and in genes encoding molecules that function up- or downstream of Ras in cellular signaling networks cause a group of related developmental disorders that includes Costello syndrome, Noonan syndrome, and cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome. We performed detailed biochemical and functional studies of three mutant K-Ras proteins (P34R, D153V, and F156L) found in individuals with Noonan syndrome and cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome. Mutant K-Ras proteins demonstrate a range of gain-of-function effects in different cell types, and biochemical analysis supports the idea that the intrinsic Ras guanosine nucleotide triphosphatase (GTPase) activity, the responsiveness of these proteins to GTPase-activating proteins, and guanine nucleotide dissociation all regulate developmental programs in vivo.
AuthorsSuzanne Schubbert, Gideon Bollag, Natalya Lyubynska, Hoa Nguyen, Christian P Kratz, Martin Zenker, Charlotte M Niemeyer, Anders Molven, Kevin Shannon (Affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of California, 513 Parnassus Avenue, HSE 302, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.)
JournalMolecular and cellular biology (Mol Cell Biol) Vol. 27 Issue 22 Pg. 7765-70 (Nov 2007) ISSN: 1098-5549 United States
PMID17875937 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
Chemical References
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Guanosine Triphosphate
  • ras Proteins
Topics
  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Cercopithecus aethiops
  • Genes, ras
  • Germ Cells (cytology, physiology)
  • Guanosine Triphosphate (metabolism)
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Noonan Syndrome
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins (genetics, metabolism)
  • Signal Transduction (physiology)
  • ras Proteins (genetics, metabolism)