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A review of the effects of hypnosis on the immune system in breast cancer patients: a brief communication.

AbstractIn order to make a recommendation about the use of hypnosis as adjuvant therapy in the treatment of breast cancer, 2 studies assessing the immunological effects of hypnosis in patients with early stage breast cancer were evaluated: (a) an experiment that taught hypnotic guided-imagery therapy to patients and (b) one that provided participants with home visits and autogenic training. Both investigations demonstrated improvement in depression and increased natural killer (NK) cell counts after 2 months of hypnosis treatment. However, neither study determined the clinical significance of hypnosis in the setting of cancer, and therefore future experiments are needed to relate the immune-mediated effects of hypnosis to hard clinical outcomes like survival rates.
AuthorsKristin D Hudacek (Affiliation: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. hudacek at mail.med.upenn.edu)
JournalThe International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis (Int J Clin Exp Hypn) Vol. 55 Issue 4 Pg. 411-25 (Oct 2007) ISSN: 0020-7144 United States
PMID17786658 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Topics
  • Breast Neoplasms (immunology)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypnosis (methods)
  • Killer Cells, Natural (immunology)