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Factors predicting survival in advanced T-staged hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with reduction hepatectomy followed by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.

AbstractAIMS:
To evaluate the efficacy of reduction hepatectomy followed by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for advanced T-Staged hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs).
METHODS:
A retrospective analysis of 39 consecutive patients who underwent reduction hepatectomy followed by TACE for advanced T-Staged HCCs was undertaken.
RESULTS:
Reduction hepatectomies, including 20 major ones, were performed. After a median interval of 30 days, the hepatectomies were followed by TACE using farmorubicin. Actual overall 3-year survival after surgery was 32%. Indocyanine green R(15) > or =15%, preoperative AFP > or =2000 ng/ml, and tumour reduction rate <98% were predictive of decreased overall survival. When the three prognostic factors were used in a scoring system, with one point assigned for each factor, the 3-year survival rates of patients with scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3 were 71%, 40%, 0%, and 0% respectively.
CONCLUSIONS:
Reduction hepatectomy followed by TACE is effective in patients with advanced T-Staged HCCs who have none of the 3 poor prognostic factors. Reduction surgery followed by TACE is one of the options for controlling advanced T-Staged HCCs in patients who are not candidates for curative resection or TACE alone.
AuthorsA Kobayashi, S Takahashi, H Ishii, M Konishi, T Nakagohri, N Gotohda, M Satake, J Furuse, T Kinoshita
JournalEuropean journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology (Eur J Surg Oncol) Vol. 33 Issue 8 Pg. 1019-24 (Oct 2007) ISSN: 0748-7983 [Print] England
PMID17399939 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • alpha-Fetoproteins
  • Epirubicin
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular (pathology, surgery, therapy)
  • Chemoembolization, Therapeutic
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Epirubicin (administration & dosage)
  • Female
  • Hepatectomy (methods)
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms (pathology, surgery, therapy)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome
  • alpha-Fetoproteins (analysis)

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