[Vitamin and mineral supply of patients with cardiovascular diseases].

Abstract

Analysis of dietary intake for the month before admission using the food frequency method in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) showed high level consumption of vitamin C, excessive consumption of phosphorus and deficiency in consumption of vitamins A, B1, B2. 82% of patients had low calcium excretion per 1 kg of body mass, 16% of people had high level of bone resorption. In the group of patients with low calcium consumption, content of all the vitamins in daily ration was significantly lower, than that in the group with adequate calcium consumption. High spread of osteopenia among patients with CVD was expected because of deficiency in calcium consumption and their lowe supply with vitamin D, that appears risk factors of osteoporosis. But, actually, only 10% of patients had osteopenia and only 2 from 132 osteoporosis. Knowing that 95% of patients were overweighted, we suppose that low spread of osteopenia may be caused by estrogen-producing ability of fatty tissue.

• Authors: N A Oglobin, O A Vrzhesinskaia, V M Kodentsova, A D Zubenko, G Iu Mal'tsev, O G Pereverzeva, V B Spirichev
• Journal: Voprosy pitaniia (Vopr Pitan) Vol. 76 Issue 1 Pg. 31-8 ( 2007) ISSN: 0042-8833 [Print] Russia (Federation)
• PMID: 17385447 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Estrogens
• Vitamins
• Calcium

Topics

• Adipose Tissue (metabolism)
• Adult
• Aged
• Bone Diseases, Metabolic (metabolism)
• Calcium (administration & dosage, metabolism)
• Estrogens (biosynthesis)
• Female
• Humans
• Hypertension (metabolism)
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Myocardial Ischemia (metabolism)
• Overweight
• Vitamins (administration & dosage, metabolism)