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[Bisphosphonates-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: review on reported cases]

AbstractOsteonecrosis of the jaws associated with the use of bisphosphonates (alendronate, pamidronate, risedronate et zoledronate) are described as an avascular necrosis. We have listed 184 cases of bisphosphonates-associated osteonecrosis of the maxillary in the literature. Many mechanisms are discussed in bisphosphonates-associated osteonecrosis: a disturbing bone turnover, an accumulation of bone's microdamage or an antiangiogenic effect. Other risk factors seem however to be involved: cancer, chemotherapy, glucocorticoids, infection and renal insufficiency.
AuthorsAudrey Gering, Laurent Grange, Céline Villier, Anne Woeller, Michel Mallaret (Affiliation: Centre Hospitalo Universitaire de Grenoble, Centre de pharmacovigilance, Grenoble, France.)
JournalThérapie (Therapie) 2007 Jan-Feb Vol. 62 Issue 1 Pg. 49-54 ISSN: 0040-5957 France
Vernacular TitleLes ostéonécroses de la mâchoire associées aux biphosphonates: synthèse bibliographique.
PMID17374348 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Diphosphonates
Topics
  • Aged
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents (adverse effects, therapeutic use)
  • Bone and Bones (drug effects, metabolism)
  • Diphosphonates (adverse effects, therapeutic use)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Jaw Diseases (chemically induced, epidemiology)
  • Male
  • Osteonecrosis (chemically induced, epidemiology)