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Drug-eluting stent implantation in ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: 'real world' 30-day and mid-term results.

AbstractPrimary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent implantation is the preferred method of reperfusion for ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Concern remains over the use of drug-eluting stents in the acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction setting, with limited published reports on their use for this application. We studied 64 consecutive patients presenting with an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction who underwent mechanical reperfusion with implantation of a drug-eluting stent. Both sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents were used. Primary outcome was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events, defined as death, nonfatal reinfarction or clinically driven target vessel revascularization. Post-procedural success was achieved in 63 patients (98%). In-hospital mortality was 1.6%. During a median follow-up of 234 days, there were no cases of stent thrombosis, reinfarction or reintervention. These findings conducted in a 'real world' practice setting in the United States demonstrate that drug-eluting stent implantation for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction is safe and effective, with a low rate of major adverse cardiac events during mid-term follow-up.
AuthorsGian M Novaro, Aparna Cherla, Kenneth R Fromkin, Howard S Bush (Affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331, USA. novarog at ccf.org)
JournalCardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions (Cardiovasc Revasc Med) 2007 Jan-Mar Vol. 8 Issue 1 Pg. 5-8 ISSN: 1553-8389 United States
PMID17293262 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Drug Implants
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Paclitaxel
  • Sirolimus
Topics
  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic (administration & dosage)
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Drug Implants
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents (administration & dosage)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction (drug therapy, surgery, therapy)
  • Paclitaxel (administration & dosage)
  • Sirolimus (administration & dosage)
  • Stents
  • Treatment Outcome