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Diethylstilbestrol (DES)-induced clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina metastasizing to the brain.

AbstractBACKGROUND: Primary vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma (CCA) is a rare gynecological malignancy occurring predominantly in young females with a history of diethylstilbestrol exposure in utero. Vaginal CCA commonly metastasizes to the lungs and the supraclavicular lymph nodes; however we present a rare case of diethylstilbestrol-induced vaginal CCA with cerebral metastases. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 43-year-old woman with prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure and history of vaginal CCA treatment 8 years prior to current presentation noted new onset headache and dizziness. MRI showed an enhancing mass in the right frontal lobe. Histopathology was consistent with CCA. CONCLUSIONS: This case report highlights the necessity of close extended follow-up in patients with a history of vaginal CCA and demonstrates the potential for spread of primary vaginal CCA to the brain.
AuthorsLi-Mei Lin, Daniel M Sciubba, Gary L Gallia, Jeffrey Sosnowski, Jon D Weingart (Affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, Meyer 8-161, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.)
JournalGynecologic oncology (Gynecol Oncol) Vol. 105 Issue 1 Pg. 273-6 (Apr 2007) ISSN: 0090-8258 United States
PMID17292458 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Diethylstilbestrol
Topics
  • Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell (chemically induced, pathology, secondary)
  • Adult
  • Brain Neoplasms (chemically induced, secondary)
  • Diethylstilbestrol (adverse effects)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Maternal Exposure
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
  • Vaginal Neoplasms (chemically induced, pathology)