[Multicenter randomized control trial on safety of domestic idarubicin for acute leukemia].

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the safety of domestically produced idarubicin in the treatment of acute leukemia by a multicenter randomized control trial.

METHODS:

This trial was carried out in the hemotologica department of five hospitals throughout China, with hospitalized patients who suffered from acute myelogenous leukemia ( AML except M3 type) , acute lymphocytic leukemia ( ALL) , chronic myelogenous leukemia-blast (CML-blast) , totally 155 patients. Those with severely cardial, hepatic or renal disfunction or those who had ever treated with > or = 200 mg/m(2) idarubicin were excluded from the trial. All patients signed the letter of consent as required by the Ethics Committee of our government. In this study, 155 leukemia patients were randomly grouped into: 1. test group treated using domestic idarubicin, 2. control group using imported idarubicin. The acute myelogenous leukemia regimen included idarubicin 8 mg/m(2), dl -3 plus cytosine arabinoside 100 mg/m(2), dl - 7 for 1-2 cycles. The regimen for acute lymphocytic leukemia was idarubicin 8 mg/m2, dl - 3; vincristine 2 mg/mr, dl; cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2, dl ; plus prednisone 60 mg/m(2),dl - 14 for 1-2 cycles.

RESULTS:

Clinical response rate of the tested group treated with domestic idarubicin and control group treated with imported idarubicin was 78. 1% (50/64) vs. 76.9% (50/65) without any statistically significant difference between the two groups(P >0. 05). Grade Ill - IV hematological toxicity rate of the domestic idarubicin group and imported idarubicin group was 74. 0% vs. 73. 1% , respectively (P = 0. 73). Drug-related death was observed in 3 of 77 patients in the domestic idarubicin group (3.9%) due to cerebral hemorrage or septic infection. The incidence of non-hematological toxicities in domestic idarubicin group and imported idarubicin group was 84. 4% vs. 79. 5% for nausea or vomiting, 70. 1% vs. 71. 8% for infection, 42. 9% vs. 41. 0% for mucositis, 33. 8% vs. 33. 3% for alopecia, 28.6% vs. 28. 2% for serum glutamicoxalacetic transaminase abnormalitis, 16. 9% vs. 10. 3% for cardiac toxicity, all without statistically significant differences between these two groups (P > 0. 05). Discontinuation of treatment due to non-hematological toxicity was not neccessary.

CONCLUSION:

Domestic idarubicin is comparable to imported counterpart in efficiency and safety for the treatment of acute leukemia. The most severe side effects of domestic idarubicin is hematological toxicity, which should be closely observed and treated in time, while its non-hematological toxicity is tolerable.

• Authors: Yan Liu, Xiao-yan Ke, Jun Ma, Zhi-xiang Shen, Xiao-hong Zhang, Xin Du, Yi-ming Zhao, Jing-qiao Lv, Zhao-min Zhan, Xiao-ying Zeng, Xiao-hua Xu, Ze-sheng Lu
• Journal: Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology] (Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi) Vol. 28 Issue 9 Pg. 706-8 (Sep 2006) ISSN: 0253-3766 [Print] China
• PMID: 17274381 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial)

Chemical References

• Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
• Cytarabine
• Vincristine
• Cyclophosphamide
• Prednisone
• Idarubicin

Topics

• Adolescent
• Adult
• Aged
• Agranulocytosis (chemically induced)
• Antibiotics, Antineoplastic (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (adverse effects, therapeutic use)
• Blast Crisis (drug therapy)
• Cyclophosphamide (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Cytarabine (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Female
• Humans
• Idarubicin (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute (drug therapy)
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Mucositis (chemically induced)
• Nausea (chemically induced)
• Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma (drug therapy)
• Prednisone (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Remission Induction
• Treatment Outcome
• Vincristine (administration & dosage, adverse effects)