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Complete remission of multiple myeloma after autoimmune hemolytic anemia: possible association with interferon-alpha.

AbstractA patient with multiple myeloma (MM) was being maintained on human recombinant interferon-alpha (INF-alpha) after VAD and autologous bone marrow transplantation (pretreated with melphalan). An episode of immune thrombocytopenia and (Coombs positive) autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) was noted while on maintenance INF-alpha, which remitted when it was withdrawn. Following this event, he achieved a state of stable disease that persists (more than 3 years) with no specific myeloma treatment. This sequence of events suggests a relationship between an immunological reaction induced by INF-alpha and the prolonged phase of stable disease.
AuthorsBenjamin Gesundheit, Orly Zelig, Michael Y Shapira, Aliza Ackerstein, Meytal Avgil, Reuven Or (Affiliation: Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cancer Immunotherapy and Immunobiology Research Center, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel. gesund at hadassah.org.il)
JournalAmerican journal of hematology (Am J Hematol) Vol. 82 Issue 6 Pg. 489-92 (Jun 2007) ISSN: 0361-8609 United States
PMID17236186 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
Copyright(c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Chemical References
  • Interferon Type I, Recombinant
Topics
  • Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune (diagnosis, immunology, therapy)
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (therapeutic use)
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation (methods)
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Interferon Type I, Recombinant (therapeutic use)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma (diagnosis, immunology, therapy)
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic (diagnosis, immunology, therapy)
  • Remission Induction
  • Transplantation, Autologous
  • Treatment Outcome