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Music or guided imagery for women undergoing colposcopy: a randomized controlled study of effects on anxiety, perceived pain, and patient satisfaction.

AbstractOBJECTIVE: It was hypothesized that music or guided imagery versus usual care would result in less anxiety and perceived pain for colposcopy patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients were randomized to music, guided imagery, or usual care after completing a baseline questionnaire. All patients completed a postprocedure questionnaire. RESULTS: Study participants (N=170) had a mean age of 28.4 years (SD=9.6; range 18-60) and formed a racially diverse group. Education/income levels were low. No between-group differences were found for postprocedure anxiety or pain rating. CONCLUSIONS: Mind-body interventions had no statistically significant impact on reported anxiety, perceived pain, or satisfaction with care, even for those who anticipated the most pain or started with high anxiety.
AuthorsSuzanne C Danhauer, Brittney Marler, Cassie A Rutherford, James F Lovato, Deonna Y Asbury, Richard P McQuellon, Brigitte E Miller (Affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1082, USA. danhauer at wfubmc.edu)
JournalJournal of lower genital tract disease (J Low Genit Tract Dis) Vol. 11 Issue 1 Pg. 39-45 (Jan 2007) ISSN: 1089-2591 United States
PMID17194950 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anxiety (prevention & control, psychology)
  • Colposcopy (methods, psychology)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imagery (Psychotherapy)
  • Middle Aged
  • Music Therapy
  • Pain Measurement (psychology)
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Treatment Outcome