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[A case of refractory Wegener's granulomatosis successfully treated with high-dose methotrexate]

AbstractWe report a case of generalized Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) successfully treated with high-dose methotrexate (MTX) and predonisolone (PSL). A 35 year-old men had complaints of auditory disturbance and nasal hemorrhage. Diagnosis of WG was made based on positive proteinase-3 anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (PR3-ANCA), lung nodules, and focal necrotizing glomerulonephritis revealed by renal biopsy. Treatment with cyclophosphamide (CY) and PSL for 3 months was ineffective for the lung nodules. Then, CY was changed to high dose MTX (18mg/week), and his lung lesions improved. In Japan, it is unusual to treat WG with high-dose MTX, but this treatment may be useful in CY-resistant WG.
AuthorsTakashi Shimizu, Natsue Shimizu, Toshinori Takada, Fumitake Gejyo, Takashi Hasegawa, Eiichi Suzuki (Affiliation: Division of Respiratory Medicine.)
JournalNihon Kokyūki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society (Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi) Vol. 44 Issue 11 Pg. 853-7 (Nov 2006) ISSN: 1343-3490 Japan
PMID17144586 (Publication Type: Case Reports, English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Prednisolone
  • Methotrexate
Topics
  • Adult
  • Cyclophosphamide (pharmacology)
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Resistance
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents (administration & dosage)
  • Male
  • Methotrexate (administration & dosage)
  • Prednisolone (administration & dosage)
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Wegener Granulomatosis (drug therapy, radiography)