Skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of Twin-block and bionator appliances in the treatment of Class II malocclusion: a comparative study.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of the Twin-block and bionator appliances in the treatment of Class II Division 1 malocclusions.

METHODS:

Fifty-five girls from North India with Class II Division 1 malocclusion and the same physical growth maturation status were selected for the study. The subjects were divided among a Twin-block group (n = 25), a bionator group (n = 20), and a control group (n = 10). Pretreatment and posttreatment lateral cephalometric radiographs of the treatment group subjects, and prefollow-up and postfollow-up radiographs of the control group subjects, were traced manually and subjected to the pitchfork analysis.

RESULTS:

Statistical software was used for 1-way analysis of variance and multiple comparisons (post-hoc test, Bonferroni). A P value of .05 was considered statistically significant. Neither the Twin-block nor the bionator appliance significantly restricted forward growth of the maxilla (P = .476). Mandibular growth in the Twin-block subjects was significantly greater than in controls (P = .005). Mandibular growth was comparable in the control and the bionator subjects. Molar correction, overjet reduction, and proclination of the mandibular incisors were significantly greater (P = .000) in the treated subjects compared with the controls.

CONCLUSIONS:

Both the Twin-block and bionator appliances were effective in correcting molar relationships and reducing overjets in Class II Division 1 malocclusion subjects. However, the Twin-block was more efficient than the bionator in the treatment of Class II Division 1 malocclusion.

• Authors: Ashok Kumar Jena, Ritu Duggal, Hari Parkash
• Journal: American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics (Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop) Vol. 130 Issue 5 Pg. 594-602 (Nov 2006) ISSN: 1097-6752 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 17110256 (Publication Type: Controlled Clinical Trial, Journal Article)

Topics

• Age Factors
• Analysis of Variance
• Cephalometry (statistics & numerical data)
• Child
• Female
• Humans
• Malocclusion, Angle Class II (therapy)
• Mandible (growth & development)
• Orthodontic Appliances, Functional
• Orthodontics, Corrective (instrumentation)
• Statistics, Nonparametric
• Treatment Outcome