A new
europium(III) complex, [4'-(10-methyl-9-anthryl)-2,2':6',2"-terpyridine-6,6"-diyl]bis(methylenenitrilo) tetrakis(
acetate)-Eu(3+), was designed and synthesized as a highly sensitive and selective time-gated luminescence probe for
singlet oxygen ((1)O2). The new probe is highly water soluble with a large stability constant of approximately 10(21) and a wide pH available range (pH 3-10), and can specifically react with (1)O2 to form its endoperoxide (EP-
MTTA-Eu(3+)) with a high reaction rate constant
at 10(10) M(-1) s(-1), accompanied by the remarkable increases of luminescence quantum yield from 0.90% to 13.8% and lifetime from 0.80 to 1.29 ms, respectively. The wide applicability of the probe was demonstrated by detection of (1)O2 generated from a MoO(4)(2-)/H(2)O2 system, a
photosensitization system of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridinio)porphyrin tetra(
p-toluenesulfonate) (
TMPyP), and a
horseradish peroxidase catalyzed aerobic oxidation system of
indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). In addition, it was found that the new probe could be easily transferred into living HeLa cells by incubation with
TMPyP. A time-gated luminescence imaging technique that can fully eliminate the short-lived background fluorescence from
TMPyP and cell components has been successfully developed for monitoring the time-dependent generation of (1)O2 in living cells.