HOMEPRODUCTSCOMPANYCONTACTFAQResearchDictionaryPharmaSign Up FREE or Login

Evaluation of antiangiogenic treatment effects on tumors' microcirculation by Bayesian physiological pharmacokinetic modeling and magnetic resonance imaging.

Abstract
A physiological pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was used to estimate tumor microcirculation in nude mice with a grafted tumor. The kinetics of a rapid clearance blood pool agent, Vistarem, were investigated by dynamic MRI after bolus administration. Signal enhancements were recorded in arterial blood and in tumor tissue. To analyze these data, we developed a whole-body mathematical model of the agent's biodistribution using physiological parameters. The model included six compartments: arterial and venous plasma, tumor (split into capillaries and interstitium), and the rest of the body (also split into capillaries and interstitium). As an application, changes in tumor microcirculation parameters were evaluated in mice receiving either an antiangiogenic treatment (ZD4190) or a placebo. The analysis was performed in a Bayesian framework, and the model was fitted to experimental data using Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Results showed a significant difference in tumor microcirculation between the two groups of mice when the microcirculation parameters are considered together. This whole-body physiological model enables to analyze jointly data in tumor tissue and in arterial blood. This leads to accurate estimates of microcirculation parameters and the evaluation of their uncertainty.
AuthorsCéline Brochot, Bertrand Bessoud, Daniel Balvay, Charles-André Cuénod, Nathalie Siauve, Frédéric Y Bois
JournalMagnetic resonance imaging (Magn Reson Imaging) Vol. 24 Issue 8 Pg. 1059-67 (Oct 2006) ISSN: 0730-725X [Print] Netherlands
PMID16997076 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Contrast Media
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Quinazolines
  • Triazoles
  • ZD 4190
  • contrast agent P792
Topics
  • Animals
  • Bayes Theorem
  • Contrast Media (pharmacokinetics)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds (pharmacokinetics)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods)
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Microcirculation
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Neoplasms (blood supply, drug therapy, pathology)
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic (drug therapy)
  • Organometallic Compounds (pharmacokinetics)
  • Quinazolines (pharmacology)
  • Triazoles (pharmacology)
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Join CureHunter, for free Research Interface BASIC access!

Take advantage of free CureHunter research engine access to explore the best drug and treatment options for any disease. Find out why thousands of doctors, pharma researchers and patient activists around the world use CureHunter every day.
Realize the full power of the drug-disease research graph!


Choose Username:
Email:
Password:
Verify Password:
Enter Code Shown: