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Hydrogen peroxide upregulates TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) expression in human astroglial cells, and augments apoptosis of T cells.

AbstractThe brain is particularly vulnerable to oxygen free radicals, and these radicals have been implicated in the pathology of several neurological disorders. In this study, the modulation of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) expression by oxidative stress was shown in LN215 cells, an astroglioma cell line. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treatment increased TRAIL expression in LN215 cells and H2O2-induced TRAIL augmented apoptosis in Peer cells, a cell line sensitive to TRAIL- mediated cell death. Our findings suggest that the upregulation of TRAIL in astroglial cells may abrogate immune cell effector functions.
AuthorsDaeho Kwon, In-Hong Choi (Affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Ajou University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.)
JournalYonsei medical journal (Yonsei Med J) Vol. 47 Issue 4 Pg. 551-7 (Aug 31 2006) ISSN: 0513-5796 Korea (South)
PMID16941746 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • Cyclosporine
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Ribonucleases
Topics
  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Anoxia
  • Apoptosis
  • Astrocytes (metabolism)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cyclosporine (pharmacology)
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide (pharmacology)
  • Immunosuppressive Agents (pharmacology)
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Ribonucleases (metabolism)
  • T-Lymphocytes (metabolism)
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand (biosynthesis)
  • Up-Regulation