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The cannabinoid CB2 receptor inverse agonist JTE-907 suppresses spontaneous itch-associated responses of NC mice, a model of atopic dermatitis.

Abstract
JTE-907, N-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-7-methoxy-2-oxo-8-pentyloxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide, is a selective cannabinoid CB2 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist. The anti-pruritic activity of JTE-907 was studied in NC mice with chronic dermatitis, a model of atopic dermatitis. The oral dose of JTE-907 (1 and 10 mg/kg/day), an immunosuppressant agent tacrolimus (1 mg/kg/day) and a glucocorticoid betamethasone 17-valerate (1 mg/kg/day) for 20 days suppressed the spontaneous scratching and cutaneous nerve activity of NC mice. JTE-907 (10, but not 1, mg/kg) and tacrolimus, but not betamethasone, tended to alleviate the dermatitis. Betamethasone inhibited the body weight gain. These results suggest that JTE-907 suppresses spontaneous itch-associated responses of NC mice without adverse effects such as weight loss.
AuthorsTatsuya Maekawa, Hiroshi Nojima, Yasushi Kuraishi, Kazuo Aisaka
JournalEuropean journal of pharmacology (Eur J Pharmacol) Vol. 542 Issue 1-3 Pg. 179-83 (Aug 07 2006) ISSN: 0014-2999 [Print] Netherlands
PMID16824511 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Dioxoles
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • JTE 907
  • Quinolones
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2
  • Betamethasone Valerate
  • Tacrolimus
Topics
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal (drug effects)
  • Betamethasone Valerate (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Body Weight (drug effects)
  • Dermatitis, Atopic (pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control)
  • Dioxoles (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Glucocorticoids (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Immunosuppressive Agents (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Pruritus (pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control)
  • Quinolones (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2 (agonists)
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Skin (drug effects, innervation, pathology)
  • Tacrolimus (administration & dosage, pharmacology)

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