| Abstract | BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was an improvement in patient comfort, reduction of anaesthesia costs and room contamination by the use of propofol for adenoidectomy. METHODS: A total of 103 infants (aged 1-5 years) undergoing elective adenoidectomy were randomized for anaesthesia with sevoflurane-nitrous oxide/oxygen (group 1), sevoflurane-air/alfentanil (group 2), alfentanil-propofol under induction with sevoflurane (group 3) or alfentanil-propofol (group 4). RESULTS: Using propofol, postoperative agitation and emesis were significantly less and the anaesthesia costs as well as the need for analgesics was reduced compared to inhalative anaesthesia. CONCLUSIONS: The use of propofol for preschool children undergoing ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery seems to be advantageous because of less postoperative agitation, emesis and costs. |
| Authors | K Auerswald, K Behrends, U Burkhardt, D Olthoff
(Affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum, Liebigstrasse 20a, 04103 Leipzig AöR. Karen.Auerswald at medizin.uni-leipzig.de)
|
| Journal | Der Anaesthesist
(Anaesthesist)
Vol. 55
Issue 8
Pg. 846-53
(Aug 2006)
ISSN: 0003-2417 [Print] Germany |
| Vernacular Title | Propofoleinsatz für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Eingriffe im Kindesalter. Praktikabilität, Qualität und Kosteneffektivität verschiedener Narkoseverfahren zur Adenotomie bei Kindern. |
| PMID | 16773342
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, English Abstract, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
|
| Chemical References |
- Anesthetics, Inhalation
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
- Methyl Ethers
- Nitrous Oxide
- Propofol
- sevoflurane
- Alfentanil
|
| Topics |
- Adenoidectomy
(economics)
- Alfentanil
(economics)
- Anesthesia, Inhalation
(economics)
- Anesthesia, Intravenous
(economics)
- Anesthetics, Inhalation
(economics)
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
(economics)
- Child, Preschool
- Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Drug Costs
- Female
- Humans
- Infant
- Male
- Methyl Ethers
(economics)
- Nitrous Oxide
(economics)
- Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures
(economics)
- Postoperative Complications
(economics, epidemiology)
- Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
(economics, epidemiology)
- Propofol
(economics)
- Psychomotor Agitation
(economics, epidemiology)
|