Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS:
Apolipoprotein E knockout mice were fed a Western diet. Dietary administration of RS-130830 commenced at the same time as fat-feeding and continued for 8, 12, 26 or 36 weeks. To investigate the effect of RS-130830 on established plaques, mice were fed high-fat diet for 16 weeks before initiation of drug treatment and were terminated 20 weeks after this. RESULTS: Broad-spectrum MMP inhibition was associated with a significant increase in plaque area, but there was no change in the incidence of plaque rupture. There were unfavourable changes in phenotypic characteristics associated with plaque instability, such as an increased lipid content and decreased collagen content. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that broad-spectrum MMP inhibition RS-130830 does not have a beneficial effect on atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E knockout mouse model, and indicate that more selective compounds would be preferable.
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Authors | Jason L Johnson, Regina Fritsche-Danielson, Margareta Behrendt, Annika Westin-Eriksson, Håkan Wennbo, Margareta Herslof, Marie Elebring, Sarah J George, William L McPheat, Christopher L Jackson |
Journal | Cardiovascular research
(Cardiovasc Res)
Vol. 71
Issue 3
Pg. 586-95
(Aug 01 2006)
ISSN: 0008-6363 [Print] England |
PMID | 16759648
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Apolipoproteins E
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hydroxamic Acids
- Lipids
- Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
- RS-130830
- Collagen
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Topics |
- Animals
- Apolipoproteins E
(genetics)
- Atherosclerosis
(drug therapy, metabolism, pathology)
- Brachiocephalic Trunk
(metabolism, pathology)
- Collagen
(metabolism)
- Diet, Atherogenic
- Disease Models, Animal
- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
- Enzyme Inhibitors
(therapeutic use, toxicity)
- Female
- Hydroxamic Acids
(therapeutic use, toxicity)
- Lipid Metabolism
(drug effects)
- Lipids
(blood)
- Male
- Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Rupture, Spontaneous
(prevention & control)
- Survival Analysis
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