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Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of male breast carcinoma: a single institute experience.

AbstractBACKGROUND: To evaluate the outcomes of radiation therapy treatment of male patients with breast cancer in our single institutional cohort and discover possible adverse prognostic factors. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 42 male patients (median age 55; range 33-77 years) with breast cancer. Patients were irradiated postoperatively in 2 Gy/fraction/day to chest wall +/- lymphatics. RESULTS: Median follow-up was 29 months. Eleven patients had neoadjuvant and 36 patients had adjuvant Adriamycin-based chemotherapy. Nine patients (21%) had local or regional, two (5%) had distant, and one (2.5%) had both local and distant disease at the time of analysis. The actuarial five-year Overall Survival (OS) was 77%, whereas the actuarial five-year Disease-Free (DFS), Locoregional Recurrence-free (LRRFS), and Distant Metastases-Free (DMFS) survival rates were 45%, 69% and 66%, respectively. Univariate analysis of variables, including patient characteristics, treatment modalities and factors, and tumor characteristics, failed to show an association with LRRFS and DFS except percent positive nodal involvement > or = 30% and 50%. CONCLUSION: Though radiotherapy seems quite effective in reducing local recurrence, we have revealed that male breast cancer patients in our cohort with extensive nodal involvement (PPNI >30% and 50%) appeared not to have had a significant benefit from postmastectomy irradiation and adjuvant CMF-based chemotherapy.
AuthorsLale Atahan, Ferah Yildiz, Ugur Selek, Sait Sari, Murat Gurkaynak (Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.)
JournalJournal of the National Medical Association (J Natl Med Assoc) Vol. 98 Issue 4 Pg. 559-63 (Apr 2006) ISSN: 0027-9684 United States
PMID16623069 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Topics
  • Actuarial Analysis
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms, Male (pathology, radiotherapy)
  • Carcinoma, Ductal (pathology, radiotherapy)
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Dose Fractionation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mastectomy
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Retrospective Studies