[Clinical effect of minocycline as adjunctive therapy to scaling and root planning on treatment of chronic periodontitis].

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the efficacy of minocycline as an adjunct to scaling and root planning (SRP) in treating chronic periodontitis.

METHODS:

64 male smokers with moderate to advanced periodontitis were randomly divided into two groups: SRP alone (SRP) and SRP plus minocycline (SRP+M). All clinical parameters including plaque index (Pll), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD) and attachment gain were recorded at baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment.

RESULTS:

According to PlI, GI and BOP, there was no significant difference between the two groups at 3 and 6 months after periodontal therapy (1 > 0.05). However, PD reduction and attachment gain were significantly greater for SRP+M than that for SRP (P < 0.05). For SRP+M and SRP groups, PD reduction were 1.98 mm and 1.32 mm, and attachment gain were 1.87 mm and 1.14 mm respectively. Deep pockets in SRP+M group showed more obvious PD reduction (3.48 mm versus 2.21 mm, P < 0.01) and attachment gain (2.62 mm versus 1.23 zmm, P < 0.01) than that in SRP group.

CONCLUSION:

Treatment with SRP plus locally delivered minocycline is more effective than SRP alone in male smokers with chronic periodontitis. Mechanical debridement plus locally delivered antibiotics are recommended especially for smokers with deep pocket periodontitis.

• Authors: Ning Zhao, Shao-Hua Ge, Guang-Yao Ding
• Journal: Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology (Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi) Vol. 24 Issue 1 Pg. 32-5 (Feb 2006) ISSN: 1000-1182 [Print] China
• PMID: 16541651 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Anti-Bacterial Agents
• Minocycline

Topics

• Adult
• Anti-Bacterial Agents
• Chronic Periodontitis
• Dental Plaque Index
• Dental Scaling
• Follow-Up Studies
• Humans
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Minocycline
• Periodontal Attachment Loss
• Periodontal Index
• Periodontal Pocket
• Periodontitis
• Root Planing