The purpose of this study was to analyze the clinical outcome of
osteoid osteoma treated by thermal ablation after drill opening. A total of 17 patients and 20 procedures were included. All patients had typical clinical features (age,
pain) and a typical radiograph showing a nidus. In 5 cases, additional histological specimens were acquired. After drill opening of the
osteoid osteoma nidus, 12 thermal ablations were induced by
laser interstitial thermal
therapy (LITT) (9F Power-
Laser-Set; Somatex, Germany) and 8 ablations by
radiofrequency ablation (RFA) (RITA; StarBurst, USA). Initial clinical success with
pain relief has been achieved in all patients after the first ablation. Three patients had an
osteoid osteoma recurrence after 3, 9, and 10 months and were successfully re-treated by thermal ablation. No major complication and one minor complication (sensible defect) were recorded. Thermal ablation is a safe and minimally invasive
therapy option for
osteoid osteoma. Although the groups are too small for a comparative analysis, we determined no difference between
laser- and radiofrequency-induced ablation in clinical outcome after ablation.