Abstract |
Four Quarter Horse foals ranging in age from 6 days to 2 months were determined to have upper airway stridor secondary to polymyopathy suspected to be hyperkalemic periodic paralysis. Electromyography revealed spontaneous muscle activity in all muscles examined. Electromyographic findings were similar in the dams of 3 foals (No. 1, 3 and 4). Hyperkalemia was found in foals 1 and 4. Endoscopically, the upper airway stridor in foals 1 and 3 was confirmed to be attributable to laryngeal and pharyngeal collapse or spasm. Foals 1, 2, and 3 were treated with acetazolamide. Foal 4 was not treated, at the owner's request. Foals 2 and 3 improved with treatment, foal 4's condition was static, and foal 1 required a tracheostomy and laryngeal surgery to manage its upper airway stridor.
|
Authors | J L Traub-Dargatz, J T Ingram, T S Stashak, M L Kiper, S Tarr, G Child, C G MacAllister |
Journal | Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
(J Am Vet Med Assoc)
Vol. 201
Issue 1
Pg. 85-9
(Jul 01 1992)
ISSN: 0003-1488 [Print] United States |
PMID | 1644652
(Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
|
Chemical References |
|
Topics |
- Acetazolamide
(therapeutic use)
- Animals
- Arytenoid Cartilage
(surgery)
- Calcium
(therapeutic use)
- Electromyography
(veterinary)
- Fluid Therapy
(veterinary)
- Horse Diseases
(etiology, therapy)
- Horses
- Hyperkalemia
(complications, therapy, veterinary)
- Male
- Muscular Diseases
(complications, etiology, therapy, veterinary)
- Pharyngeal Diseases
(complications, etiology, veterinary)
- Respiratory Sounds
(etiology, veterinary)
- Tracheostomy
(veterinary)
- Vocal Cord Paralysis
(complications, etiology, veterinary)
|