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Excess casein in the diet is not the unique cause of low-grade metabolic acidosis: role of a deficit in potassium citrate in a rat model.

Abstract
This study examined the effects of a dietary model of protein excess and K anion salt deficit on the occurrence of metabolic acidosis in rat. Rats were adapted to diets containing either 13 or 26% casein, together with mineral imbalance, through lowering K/increasing sodium/omitting alkalinizing anions. For each protein level, a group of rats was supplemented with K citrate. Dietary K citrate resulted in neutral urinary pH, whatever the protein level. Urea excretion was higher in rats adapted to 26% casein than 13% casein diets, but K citrate enhanced this excretion and suppressed ammonium elimination. No citraturia could be observed in acidotic rats, whereas K citrate greatly stimulated citraturia and 2-ketoglutarate excretion. In conclusion, low-grade metabolic acidosis can occur with a moderate protein level in the diet. K citrate was apparently less effective in rats adapted to the 26% casein level than in those adapted to the 13% casein level with regard to magnesium, citrate and 2-ketoglutarate concentrations in urine.
AuthorsHouda Sabboh, Catherine Besson, Jean-Claude Tressol, Christian Rémésy, Christian Demigné
JournalAnnals of nutrition & metabolism (Ann Nutr Metab) Vol. 50 Issue 3 Pg. 229-36 ( 2006) ISSN: 0250-6807 [Print] Switzerland
PMID16407650 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Chemical References
  • Caseins
  • Urea
  • Potassium Citrate
  • Nitrogen
Topics
  • Acidosis (etiology, metabolism, urine)
  • Animals
  • Caseins (administration & dosage, metabolism)
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Eating (drug effects)
  • Energy Intake (drug effects)
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Male
  • Nitrogen (metabolism)
  • Potassium Citrate (administration & dosage, metabolism, pharmacology)
  • Random Allocation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Urea (analysis, pharmacokinetics)
  • Urinalysis
  • Weight Gain (drug effects)

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