Abstract | PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: We analyzed primary implantation of the Duraloc cup associated with a self-locking Muller stem at 9.6 +/- 1.6 years (8.6-11.4). Because of its particular 3/5 semi-spherical shape, the Duraloc cup has been associated with a high rate of dislocation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an anti-dislocation posterior elevated rim polyethylene liner on long-term dislocation rate and wear. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The series included 89 arthroplasties implanted between 1991 and 1993 in 82 patients, mean age 56.8 +/- 12.6 years (17.2-87). The Postel-Merle-d'Aubligné (PMA) score and subjective evaluation with a visual analog scale were used for the clinical assessment. Changes in the bone-cup interface, cup migration, and polyethylene wear were assessed radiographically. RESULTS: At last follow-up, the PMA function score was 16.2 +/- 1.9 points (10-18) (81% good, very good and excellent results). The postoperative x-rays showed a low incidence of lucent lines and osteolysis, respectively 8% and 4%. Mean annual linear polyethylene wear was 0.11 +/- 0.066 mm (0.03-0.57) and only 4% of the cups showed wear greater than 0.2 mm/year. Wear was correlated with the presence of acetabular osteolysis and high activity level. Two cups migrated (3-4 cm medialization). Three cups were revised, one for deep infection, one for recurrent dislocation, and one for dislocation associated with major wear. The rate of dislocation was 2.2% (two cases). Overall survival was 97.3% at 9.6 years (95%CI 0.93-1.0). DISCUSSION: Compared with other series in the literature using this implant, the presence of a posterior elevated rim polyethylene liner reduced the rate of instability and did not increase wear. The Duraloc cup is recognized as a reliable implant exhibiting excellent osteointegration and a low rate of migration. The presence of a posterior rim is associated with a lower rate of dislocation and does not increase wear. It can thus be proposed for primary implantation. The posterosuperior position for the liner is recommended.
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Authors | J Girard, P Laffargue, J Decoulx, H Migaud |
Journal | Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l'appareil moteur
(Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot)
Vol. 91
Issue 5
Pg. 432-8
(Sep 2005)
ISSN: 0035-1040 [Print] France |
Vernacular Title | Fiabilité d'une cupule métal-back vissée a revêtement poreux: intérêt et innocuité d'un dispositif anti-luxation. |
PMID | 16351000
(Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article, Review)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Hip Dislocation
(etiology, prevention & control)
- Hip Prosthesis
(adverse effects)
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Polyethylene
- Prosthesis Design
(adverse effects)
- Prosthesis Failure
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