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Dorsal plating of unstable distal radius fractures using a bio-absorbable plating system and bone substitute.

Abstract
This study reports the results of open reduction and internal fixation of 26 unstable, intraarticular, dorsally displaced fractures of the distal radius using a bio-absorbable dorsal distal radius (Reunite) plate and calcium phosphate (Biobon) bone substitute. The bio-absorbable plate has the advantage of being low profile, easily contourable and angularly stable. In the majority of cases, this plate produces functional results comparable with metal plates. The Gartland and Werley score was excellent or good in 21 patients. The theoretical advantage over metal plates is in eliminating the need to remove the plate and hence the need for a second operation if implant-related extensor tenosynovitis occurs. Inflammatory tissue reaction to the degradation products of the plate is a potential concern, although the co-polymer ratio used in this plate appears to have reduced the severity of this reaction, which was seen in two patients in this series. The reduction was lost in five patients with severe dorsal comminution. Following this experience, we do not recommend this plating system for fractures with a metaphyseal gap of greater than 7 mm following reduction.
AuthorsS Gangopadhyay, K Ravi, G Packer
JournalJournal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland) (J Hand Surg Br) Vol. 31 Issue 1 Pg. 93-100 (Feb 2006) ISSN: 0266-7681 [Print] Scotland
PMID16293358 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Bone Substitutes
  • Calcium Phosphates
  • Glycolates
  • glycolic acid
  • Lactic Acid
Topics
  • Absorbable Implants
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bone Plates
  • Bone Substitutes (therapeutic use)
  • Calcium Phosphates (therapeutic use)
  • Female
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal (instrumentation, methods)
  • Glycolates
  • Hand Strength
  • Humans
  • Lactic Acid
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Measurement
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Radiography
  • Radius Fractures (diagnostic imaging, surgery)
  • Treatment Outcome

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