Clinical pharmacology of rasagiline: a novel, second-generation propargylamine for the treatment of Parkinson disease.

Abstract

Rasagiline is a novel second-generation propargylamine that irreversibly and selectively inhibits monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B). For the management of Parkinson disease (PD), rasagiline is efficacious across the span of PD stages ranging from monotherapy in early disease to adjunctive treatment in patients with advancing disease and motor fluctuations. Rasagiline completely and selectively inhibits MAO-B with a potency 5 to 10 times greater than selegiline. Unlike the prototype propargylamine selegiline, which is metabolized to amphetamine derivatives, rasagiline is biotransformed to aminoindan, a non-amphetamine compound. Rasagiline is well tolerated with infrequent cardiovascular or psychiatric side effects, and at the recommended therapeutic dose of up to 1 mg once daily, tyramine restriction is unnecessary. In addition to MAO-B inhibition, the propargylamine chain also confers dose-related antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects, which have been associated with neuroprotection in multiple experimental models. Thus, in addition to symptomatic benefits, rasagiline offers the promise of clinically relevant neuroprotection.

• Authors: Jack J Chen, David M Swope
• Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology (J Clin Pharmacol) Vol. 45 Issue 8 Pg. 878-94 (Aug 2005) ISSN: 0091-2700 [Print] England
• PMID: 16027398 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)

Chemical References

• Indans
• Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
• Neuroprotective Agents
• rasagiline
• Selegiline

Topics

• Animals
• Clinical Trials as Topic
• Drug Interactions
• Humans
• Indans (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Neuroprotective Agents (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)
• Selegiline (pharmacology, therapeutic use)