Abstract |
Here we characterize the antitumor activity of a recombinant bispecific single-chain antibody isolated from the serum of cloned transgenic cows. The antibody, termed r28M, is directed to a melanoma-associated proteoglycan, also expressed on glioblastoma cells, and to human CD28. Bound to tumor cells, r28M induced exceedingly efficient supraagonistic T-cell activation via the CD28 molecule without an additional stimulus via the TCR/CD3 complex. In vitro, T cells and NK cells contributed to tumor cell killing after r28M-mediated activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells. However, NK activity depended on T-cell-derived cytokines. In vivo, r28M markedly inhibited the growth of human glioblastoma cells in nude mice. The serum half-life of the protein after i.v. injection was approximately 6 hr. Thus, r28M is unique not only in inducing supraagonistic CD28-mediated T-cell activation against tumor cells in vitro and in vivo, it also meets 2 additional requirements that are critical for clinical application: a relatively long serum half-life and the possibility of obtaining large amounts of active material from cloned transgenic livestock.
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Authors | Ludger Grosse-Hovest, Wolfgang Wick, Rosa Minoia, Michael Weller, Hans-Georg Rammensee, Gottfried Brem, Gundram Jung |
Journal | International journal of cancer
(Int J Cancer)
Vol. 117
Issue 6
Pg. 1060-4
(Dec 20 2005)
ISSN: 0020-7136 [Print] United States |
PMID | 16003729
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc |
Chemical References |
- Antibodies, Bispecific
- Antigens, Neoplasm
- CD28 Antigens
- Proteoglycans
- melanoma-associated proteoglycan antigen, human
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Topics |
- Animals
- Animals, Genetically Modified
(immunology)
- Antibodies, Bispecific
(blood)
- Antigens, Neoplasm
(immunology)
- CD28 Antigens
(immunology)
- Cattle
- Cell Division
(immunology)
- Glioblastoma
(immunology, pathology)
- Humans
- Killer Cells, Natural
(immunology)
- Kinetics
- Lymphocyte Activation
(immunology)
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Nude
- Neoplasm Transplantation
- Proteoglycans
(immunology)
- T-Lymphocytes
(immunology)
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