Gene silencing in primary and metastatic tumors by small interfering RNA delivery in mice: quantitative analysis using melanoma cells expressing firefly and sea pansy luciferases.

Abstract

Silencing of oncogenes or other genes contributing to tumor malignancy or progression by RNA interference (RNAi) offers a promising approach to treating tumor patients. To achieve RNAi-based tumor therapy, a small interfering RNA (siRNA) or siRNA-expressing vector needs to be delivered to tumor cells, but little information about its in vivo delivery has been reported. In this study, we examined whether the expression of the target gene in tumor cells can be suppressed by the delivery of RNAi effectors to primary and metastatic tumor cells. To quantitatively evaluate the RNAi effects in tumor cells, mouse melanoma B16-BL6 cells were stably transfected with both firefly (a model target gene) and sea pansy (an internal standard gene) luciferase genes to obtain B16-BL6/dual Luc cells. The target gene expression in subcutaneous primary tumors of B16-BL6/dual Luc cells was significantly suppressed by direct injection of the RNAi effectors followed by electroporation. The expression in metastatic hepatic tumors was also significantly reduced by an intravenous injection of either RNAi effector by the hydrodynamics-based procedure. These results indicate that the both RNAi effectors have a potential to silence target gene in tumor cells in vivo when successfully delivered to tumor cells.

• Authors: Yuki Takahashi, Makiya Nishikawa, Naoki Kobayashi, Yoshinobu Takakura
• Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society (J Control Release) Vol. 105 Issue 3 Pg. 332-43 (Jul 20 2005) ISSN: 0168-3659 [Print] Netherlands
• PMID: 15936841 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• DNA, Neoplasm
• RNA, Messenger
• RNA, Neoplasm
• RNA, Small Interfering
• Luciferases

Topics

• Animals
• Cell Line, Tumor
• DNA, Neoplasm (biosynthesis, genetics)
• Electroporation
• Fireflies
• Gene Silencing (drug effects)
• Luciferases (genetics)
• Male
• Melanoma, Experimental (genetics, pathology)
• Mice
• Mice, Inbred C57BL
• Microscopy, Confocal
• Neoplasm Metastasis (drug therapy, genetics)
• Neoplasm Transplantation
• Neoplasms (drug therapy, genetics, pathology)
• RNA, Messenger (biosynthesis, genetics)
• RNA, Neoplasm (biosynthesis, genetics)
• RNA, Small Interfering (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
• Renilla
• Transgenes (genetics)