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Successful treatment of an extensive verrucous carcinoma with topical 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy.

Abstract
Our recent study found that a new topical 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) protocol composed of multiple 3-min fractionated irradiations with a light emitting diode (LED) red light at 635 +/- 5 nm for a total of 1000 s (fluence rate: 100 mW/cm(2); light exposure dose: 100 J/cm(2)) after topical application of 20% ALA for 1.5 or 2 h can be used successfully for the treatment of oral verrucous hyperplasia. In this case report, we tested the efficacy of this new treatment protocol of ALA-PDT for an extraoral verrucous carcinoma (VC) lesion at the right mouth angle and an intraoral VC lesion at the right buccal mucosa of a 56-year-old male areca quid chewer and smoker. The extraoral tumor was cleared after six treatments of topical ALA-PDT and the intraoral tumor showed complete regression after 22 treatments of topical ALA-PDT. No recurrence of the VC lesion was found after a follow-up period of 6 months. We suggest that PDT using a topical application of 20% ALA followed by multiple 3-min fractionated irradiations with an LED red light is also an effective and successful treatment modality for VC.
AuthorsHsin-Ming Chen, Chin-Tin Chen, Hsiang Yang, Ming-I Lee, Mark Yen-Ping Kuo, Ying-Shiung Kuo, Yi-Ping Wang, Tsuimin Tsai, Chun-Pin Chiang
JournalJournal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology (J Oral Pathol Med) Vol. 34 Issue 4 Pg. 253-6 (Apr 2005) ISSN: 0904-2512 [Print] Denmark
PMID15752262 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Aminolevulinic Acid
Topics
  • Administration, Topical
  • Aminolevulinic Acid (therapeutic use)
  • Carcinoma, Verrucous (drug therapy)
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lip Neoplasms (drug therapy)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Neoplasms (drug therapy)
  • Photochemotherapy (instrumentation, methods)
  • Photosensitizing Agents (therapeutic use)
  • Remission Induction
  • Treatment Outcome

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