Role of MAPK/ERK in neurotrophin-4 potentiation of necrotic neuronal death.

Abstract	Neurotrophic factors have been proposed for the treatment of a variety of neurological diseases. However, to this point they have failed in clinical trials. One potential problem is that while neurotrophic factors attenuate apoptosis, they have the potential to enhance necrosis. In this study we show that neurotrophin-4 (NT-4) attenuated apoptotic neuronal death while potentiating necrotic neuronal death in cortical cultures. The protective effects of NT-4 were not blocked by the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitors PD098059 or U0126, while the injury potentiation by NT-4 was blocked by these inhibitors. NT-4 stimulated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and this phosphorylation was attenuated by U0126 and PD098059. The results indicate a disassociation between the pathway by which NT-4 potentiates necrosis, and that by which it attenuates apoptosis, and suggest that addition of a MEK inhibitor may enhance the beneficial effects of NT-4 in treating complex injuries such as occur in vivo.
Authors	Doug Lobner, Geraldine Liot
Journal	Neurochemical research (Neurochem Res) Vol. 29 Issue 12 Pg. 2303-9 (Dec 2004) ISSN: 0364-3190 [Print] United States
PMID	15672554 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References	Butadienes Flavonoids Immunosuppressive Agents Nerve Growth Factors Nitriles Tetrazolium Salts Thiazoles U 0126 Cyclosporine L-Lactate Dehydrogenase Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases thiazolyl blue neurotrophin 4 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Topics	Animals Butadienes (pharmacology) Cell Death (drug effects) Cells, Cultured Cyclosporine (toxicity) Enzyme Activation (drug effects) Flavonoids (pharmacology) Immunosuppressive Agents (toxicity) L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (metabolism) Mice Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (antagonists & inhibitors, physiology) Necrosis Nerve Growth Factors (toxicity) Neurons (drug effects) Nitriles (pharmacology) Phosphorylation Tetrazolium Salts Thiazoles

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