Abstract |
In a double-blind study, the efficacy and safety of the novel cephem antibiotic cefcapene pivoxil (CFPN-PI; 450 mg/day) was compared with cefteram pivoxil (CFTM-PI; 600 mg/day) in 171 patients with chronic respiratory tract infections. There was no significant difference between the clinical efficacy of the two drugs (80.2% for CFPN-PI versus 78.9% for CFTM-PI). There was no significant difference in the rate of elimination of the causative bacteria (60.5% for CFPN-PI versus 65.9% for CFTM-PI). Side-effects were observed in 6.0% of patients treated with CFPN-PI compared with 6.4% of patients treated with CFTM-PI. There were no significant differences in incidence of abnormal laboratory findings following treatment with the two drugs (13.9% for each), and none of the side-effects was severe. We conclude that CFPN-PI (450 mg/day) was as effective and as well tolerated as CFTM-PI (600 mg/day) in the treatment of chronic respiratory tract infections.
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Authors | A Saito, Y Hiraga, A Watanabe, A Saito, K Shimada, H Kobayashi, S Odagiri, F Miki, R Soejima, K Oizumi, K Hara, M Nakashima, Japanese Cefcapene Study Group |
Journal | The Journal of international medical research
(J Int Med Res)
2004 Nov-Dec
Vol. 32
Issue 6
Pg. 590-607
ISSN: 0300-0605 [Print] England |
PMID | 15587753
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Chemical References |
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Cephalosporins
- Placebos
- cefteram pivoxil
- cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride
- Cefmenoxime
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
(therapeutic use)
- Bacteria
(metabolism)
- Bacterial Infections
(drug therapy)
- Body Temperature
- Cefmenoxime
(analogs & derivatives, therapeutic use)
- Cephalosporins
(therapeutic use)
- Double-Blind Method
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Microbial Sensitivity Tests
- Middle Aged
- Models, Chemical
- Placebos
- Respiratory Tract Infections
(drug therapy)
- Time Factors
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