Abstract | PURPOSE: EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: RESULTS: hENT1 was detected in normal Langerhan cells and lymphocytes but not in normal glandular elements. Patients in whom all adenocarcinoma cells had detectable hENT1 had significantly longer median survivals from gemcitabine initiation than those for whom hENT1 was absent in a proportion (10 to 100%) of adenocarcinoma cells (median survival, 13 versus 4 months, P = 0.01). Immunohistochemistry for human Concentrative Nucleoside Transporter 3 revealed moderate to high-intensity staining in all adenocarcinoma tissue samples. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma with uniformly detectable hENT1 immunostaining have a significantly longer survival after gemcitabine chemotherapy than tumors without detectable hENT1. Immunohistochemistry for hENT1 shows promise as a molecular predictive assay to appropriately select patients for palliative gemcitabine chemotherapy but requires formal validation in prospective, randomized trials.
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Authors | Jennifer Spratlin, Randeep Sangha, Darryl Glubrecht, Laith Dabbagh, James D Young, Charles Dumontet, Carol Cass, Raymond Lai, John R Mackey |
Journal | Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
(Clin Cancer Res)
Vol. 10
Issue 20
Pg. 6956-61
(Oct 15 2004)
ISSN: 1078-0432 [Print] United States |
PMID | 15501974
(Publication Type: Evaluation Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1
- SLC29A1 protein, human
- Deoxycytidine
- Gemcitabine
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Topics |
- Adenocarcinoma
(drug therapy, genetics, pathology)
- Adult
- Aged
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
(pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Deoxycytidine
(analogs & derivatives, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1
(pharmacology)
- Female
- Humans
- Immunohistochemistry
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Palliative Care
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
(drug therapy, genetics, pathology)
- Prognosis
- Survival Analysis
- Gemcitabine
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