Catalposide, a compound isolated from catalpa ovata, attenuates induction of intestinal epithelial proinflammatory gene expression and reduces the severity of trinitrobenzene sulfonic Acid-induced colitis in mice.
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| Abstract |
Certain irinoid-producing plants have been used as herbal anti-inflammatory remedies. Here we evaluated whether catalposide (CATP), a single compound isolated from irinoid-producing plant Catalpa ovata, has a potential for preventing or ameliorating diseases characterized by mucosal inflammation. Preliminary microarray-based gene expression test revealed that CATP, which alone did not significantly affect expression of any of the >8,000 genes analyzed, attenuated the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced proinflammatory genes including interleukin-8 (IL-8) in human intestinal epithelial HT-29 cells. Down-regulation of IL-8 mRNA accumulation was also reflected by the decreased IL-8 secretion in CATP-treated HT-29 cells. The signal transduction study revealed that CATP significantly attenuates TNF-alpha-mediated p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Further, CATP reduced NF-kappaB-mediated transcriptional activation as well as Ikappa-Balpha degradation. To establish the in vivo relevance of these findings, we examined whether CATP could affect intestinal inflammation in vivo using the mouse model of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced inflammatory colitis. Intrarectal administration of CATP dramatically reduced the weight loss, colonic damage, and mucosal ulceration that characterize TNBS colitis. Moreover, CATP suppressed the expression of TNF-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 along with the inhibition of NF-kappa B p65 translocation into nucleus in TNBS colitis. Collectively, current results demonstrate that CATP may be an effective agent for the treatment of diseases characterized by mucosal inflammation.
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| Authors | Sang-Wook Kim, Suck-Chei Choi, Eun-Young Choi, Kyoung-Suk Kim, Jae-Min Oh, Hyun-Ju Lee, Hyun-Mee Oh, Soonhag Kim, Berm-Seok Oh, Ku-Chan Kimm, Moo-Hyung Lee, Geom-Seog Seo, Tae-Hyeon Kim, Hyun-Cheol Oh, Won-Hong Woo, Youn-Seok Kim, Hyun-Ock Pae, Do-Sim Park, Hun-Taeg Chung, Chang-Duk Jun |
| Journal | Inflammatory bowel diseases (Inflamm Bowel Dis) Vol. 10 Issue 5 Pg. 564-72 (Sep 2004) ISSN: 1078-0998 [Print] England |
| PMID | 15472516 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't) |
| Copyright | Copyright 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
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