| Abstract | The pathogenesis of psoriasis, a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease,involves increased concentrations and activity of several proinflammatory cytokines,including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Infliximab is a chimeric human-murine TNF-alpha antibody that selectively blocks the activity of TNF-alpha. In controlled clinical trials, infliximab treatment has produced rapid and sustained improvements in psoriasis lesions and psoriatic joint involvement, with a favorable short-term safety and tolerability profile. Treatment with infliximab may be associated with an increased risk of infection or infusion reaction: however, the side-effect profile of infliximab in patients with psoriasis remains to be fully characterized, and assessment of infliximab in this population is currently ongoing in phase 3 studies. Comprehensive evaluation in controlled trials may allow infliximab to take its place among the expanding group of biologic drugs for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis. |
| Authors | Laura Winterfield, Alan Menter
(Affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.)
|
| Journal | Dermatologic clinics
(Dermatol Clin)
Vol. 22
Issue 4
Pg. 437-47, ix
(Oct 2004)
ISSN: 0733-8635 [Print] United States |
| PMID | 15450339
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review)
|
| Chemical References |
- Antibodies, Monoclonal
- Dermatologic Agents
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
- infliximab
|
| Topics |
- Antibodies, Monoclonal
(administration & dosage)
- Dermatologic Agents
(administration & dosage)
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Drug Administration Schedule
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Male
- Maximum Tolerated Dose
- Psoriasis
(diagnosis, drug therapy)
- Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
- Risk Assessment
- Severity of Illness Index
- Treatment Outcome
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
(drug effects)
|