Identification of 4Ig-B7-H3 as a neuroblastoma-associated molecule that exerts a protective role from an NK cell-mediated lysis.

Abstract

In this study, in an attempt to identify neuroblastoma-associated surface antigens, we generated mAbs against the ACN neuroblastoma cell line. A mAb was selected (5B14) that reacted with all neuroblastoma cell lines analyzed and allowed detection of tumor cell infiltrates in bone marrow aspirates from neuroblastoma patients. In cytofluorimetric analysis, unlike anti-disialoganglioside mAb, 5B14 mAb did not display reactivity with normal bone marrow hematopoietic cell precursors, thus representing a highly specific marker for identifying neuroblastoma cells. Molecular analysis revealed that the 5B14 mAb-reactive surface glycoprotein corresponded to the recently identified 4Ig-B7-H3 molecule. Remarkably, mAb-mediated masking of the 4Ig-B7-H3 molecule on cell transfectants or on freshly isolated neuroblastoma cells resulted in enhancement of natural killer-mediated lysis of these target cells. These data suggest that 4Ig-B7-H3 molecules expressed at the tumor cell surface can exert a protective role from natural killer-mediated lysis by interacting with a still undefined inhibitory receptor expressed on natural killer cells.

• Authors: Roberta Castriconi, Alessandra Dondero, Raffaella Augugliaro, Claudia Cantoni, Barbara Carnemolla, Angela Rita Sementa, Francesca Negri, Romana Conte, Maria Valeria Corrias, Lorenzo Moretta, Alessandro Moretta, Cristina Bottino
• Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A) Vol. 101 Issue 34 Pg. 12640-5 (Aug 24 2004) ISSN: 0027-8424 [Print] United States
• PMID: 15314238 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Antibodies, Monoclonal
• Antigens, CD
• Antigens, Neoplasm
• B7 Antigens
• B7-1 Antigen
• Biomarkers, Tumor
• CD276 protein, human
• Cd276 protein, mouse
• Membrane Glycoproteins
• Receptors, Cell Surface
• Receptors, Immunologic
• Interferon-gamma

Topics

• Animals
• Antibodies, Monoclonal (metabolism)
• Antigens, CD
• Antigens, Neoplasm (metabolism)
• B7 Antigens
• B7-1 Antigen (immunology, metabolism)
• Biomarkers, Tumor
• Bone Marrow Cells (cytology, metabolism)
• Brain Neoplasms (metabolism)
• Cell Line, Tumor
• Cricetinae
• Humans
• Interferon-gamma (metabolism)
• Killer Cells, Natural (immunology)
• Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism)
• Mice
• Mice, Inbred BALB C
• Neuroblastoma (metabolism)
• Receptors, Cell Surface (metabolism)
• Receptors, Immunologic