Abstract |
Substitution with a methyl group at the C-atoms adjacent to nitrogen of N-nitroso- N-methylbenzylamine (NMBA) results in a considerable reduction LD 50: N-nitroso- N-methylbenzylamine : 18 mg/kg (Druckrey et al., 1967) N-nitroso-N-methyl-(1-phenyl)-ethylamine (I) : 600 mg/kg N-nitroso-N-methyl-2-(2-phenyl)-propylamine (II) : 2100 mg/kg N-nitroso-N-ethyl- benzylamine (III) : 250 mg/kg Substitution with a methyl group at the methylene of the moiety of NMBA (NMPEA I) reduces also the carcinogenic activity, but it produces in all animals carcinomas of the oesophagus and the pharynx; the replacement of both H-atoms by methyl groups (NMPPA, II) causes under the condition chosen no development of tumors, because for the activation step no proton is available. The exchange of N-methyl by N-ethyl of NMBA (NEBA, III) however produces no change in the carcinogenicity.
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Authors | F Schweinsberg, M Kouros, K Manncke, K Rieth |
Journal | Zeitschrift fur Krebsforschung und klinische Onkologie. Cancer research and clinical oncology
(Z Krebsforsch Klin Onkol Cancer Res Clin Oncol)
Vol. 92
Issue 3
Pg. 235-41
(Oct 30 1978)
ISSN: 0084-5353 [Print] Germany |
Vernacular Title | Veränderung der Toxicität und Carcinogenität von N-Nitroso-N-methyl-benzylamin durch Methylsubstitution an den Stickstoff benachbarten C-Atomen bei Ratten. |
PMID | 153066
(Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Carcinogens
- Nitrosamines
- Carbon
- Nitrogen
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Topics |
- Animals
- Carbon
- Carcinogens
- Chemistry, Organic
- Female
- Methylation
- Nitrogen
- Nitrosamines
(toxicity)
- Organic Chemistry Phenomena
- Rats
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