Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to evaluate effect of a calcium hydroxide suspension [Ca( OH)2] or glutaraldehyde based dentine primer ( GDP) to reduce tooth sensitivity after full crown preparation. Thirty-six patients were treated with Ca( OH)(2) on one tooth and with GDP on another. Patients completed a questionnaire regarding sensitivity during crown preparation, when the not-anaesthetized abutments were irritated [cotton pellet (20 degrees C)]. The teeth were tested before (T(0)) and after using the desensitizer (T(1)), again after 7 days (T(2)), 6 months (T(3)) and 30 months (T(4)). The results were registered on a visual analogue scale [0 (no pain)-100 (severe pain)]. The changes of tooth sensitivity between different testing times were analysed. The median and the (interquartile range) for the different time intervals for Ca( OH)(2) were DeltaT(0)-T(1): 5 (6-17), DeltaT(0)-T(2): 17 (14-32), and for GDP, DeltaT(0)-T(1): 9 (7-18) DeltaT(0)-T(2): 18 (16-33), the decreases in sensitivity were lower for DeltaT(0)-T(1) than for DeltaT(0)-T(2) for both desensitizers (P < 0.001). There was no statistical difference (P > 0.05) between the agents (DeltaT(0)-T(1), DeltaT(0)-T(2), DeltaT(3)-T(4)). Both substances might be useful in reducing tooth sensitivity after crown preparation, but no differences in the efficacy were found when comparing the materials.
|
Authors | S Wolfart, S M Wegner, M Kern |
Journal | Journal of oral rehabilitation
(J Oral Rehabil)
Vol. 31
Issue 4
Pg. 344-50
(Apr 2004)
ISSN: 0305-182X [Print] England |
PMID | 15089940
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
|
Chemical References |
- Bone Cements
- Dentin-Bonding Agents
- Disinfectants
- Calcium Hydroxide
- Glutaral
|
Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Bone Cements
(therapeutic use)
- Calcium Hydroxide
(therapeutic use)
- Crowns
- Dentin Sensitivity
(prevention & control)
- Dentin-Bonding Agents
(therapeutic use)
- Disinfectants
(therapeutic use)
- Female
- Glutaral
(therapeutic use)
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Pain Measurement
(methods)
- Tooth Preparation, Prosthodontic
(adverse effects, methods)
- Toothache
(prevention & control)
|