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Suramin inhibits the in vitro expression of encephalitis B virus proteins NS3 and E.

Abstract
In this study, the mechanism by which Suramin inhibits the replication of epidemic encephalitis B virus was explored to provide a theoretical basis for its further application in clinical practice. After viral infection of HepG2 and IMR-32 cells, different concentrations of Suramin were added to the culture media, and then the cultural supernatants and infected cells were collected 48 h later. For the evaluation of the curative effect, cytopathic effect (CPE), virus titers, the expression of viral protein and viral RNA were determined by Western blot, RT-PCR and in vitro RNA synthesis, respectively. At the concentration of 50 microg/ml of Suramin, HepG2 and IMR-32 infected with epidemic encephalitis B virus decreased by 51.8% and 0.03% respectively, as compared with controls. It was suggested that expression of encephalitis B virus proteins NS3 and E was notably reduced by Suramin. This is especially true of E protein. At RNA level, however, no difference in RNA virus was found between Suramin-treated virus and non-treated cells. Our results suggest that Suramin can inhibit viral replication by blocking the production of viral proteins.
AuthorsKeshu Xu, Hongyu Ren, Jianwen Zhu, Yun Yang, Fang Liao
JournalJournal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban (J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci) Vol. 23 Issue 4 Pg. 375-9 ( 2003) ISSN: 1672-0733 [Print] China
PMID15015640 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antiviral Agents
  • NS3 protein, flavivirus
  • RNA, Viral
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Suramin
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • RNA Helicases
Topics
  • Antiviral Agents (pharmacology)
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular (pathology, virology)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Encephalitis Virus, Japanese
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms (pathology, virology)
  • RNA Helicases
  • RNA, Viral (drug effects)
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • Suramin (pharmacology)
  • Viral Envelope Proteins (biosynthesis, genetics)
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins (biosynthesis, genetics)
  • Virus Replication (drug effects)

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