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Relationship between the expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and the dissociation of pancreatic cancer cells: Involvement of ERK1/2 in the dissociation status of cancer cells.

Abstract
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MEK2), the upstream kinase of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) was previously isolated as cancer cell dissociation related factor. In this study, to further clarify the regulatory mechanism of cancer cell dissociation, two hamster (PC-1.0 and PC-1) and human (Capan-2 and AsPC-1) pancreatic cancer cell lines were analyzed immunocytochemically with anti-ERK1, anti-ERK2 and anti-phosphorylated ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2) antibodies. U0126 (a MEK1/2 inhibitor) significantly suppressed ERK2 and p-ERK1/2 expressions in PC-1.0 and AsPC-1 cells (P<0.05). Cancer cell dissociation factor (DF) markedly induced ERK2 and p-ERK1/2 expressions in PC-1 and Capan-2 cells (P<0.05), and the induced ERK2 and p-ERK1/2 expressions were inhibited by subsequent U0126-treatment (P<0.05). Simultaneously, light microscopic images showed that DF clearly induced cell dissociation in PC-1 and Capan-2 cells, while U0126-treatment induced cell aggregation in these pancreatic cancer cells. ERK2 activation is closely involved in cell dissociation of pancreatic cancer cells.
AuthorsXiaodong Tan, Hiroshi Egami, Shinji Ishikawa, Takashi Kurizaki, Yasuhiro Tamori, Eiji Takai, Masahiko Hirota, Michio Ogawa
JournalInternational journal of oncology (Int J Oncol) Vol. 24 Issue 4 Pg. 815-20 (Apr 2004) ISSN: 1019-6439 [Print] Greece
PMID15010817 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Butadienes
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Nitriles
  • U 0126
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Topics
  • Animals
  • Butadienes (pharmacology)
  • Cell Aggregation (drug effects)
  • Cricetinae
  • Enzyme Activation (drug effects)
  • Enzyme Inhibitors (pharmacology)
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Humans
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 (antagonists & inhibitors, metabolism)
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (antagonists & inhibitors, metabolism)
  • Nitriles (pharmacology)
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms (enzymology, pathology)
  • Phosphorylation (drug effects)
  • Signal Transduction (drug effects)
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

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