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Protection against brucellosis in goats, five years after vaccination with reduced-dose Brucella melitensis Rev 1 vaccine.

AbstractThe protection conferred by the reduced-dose Rev 1 Brucella melitensis vaccine in goats that had been immunized 5 years previously was evaluated. Sixteen goats vaccinated 5 years before with Rev 1 (1 x 10(5) cfu) and 5 non-vaccinated goats were challenged with B. melitensis 16M (4 x 10(5) cfu) using the conjunctival route. After giving birth or aborting, the goats were sacrificed and tissue samples were taken for bacteriological study. The challenge strain was recovered in 12%, of the animals from the vaccinated group, and in (80% of the control group. It is concluded, therefore that the use of reduced-dose Rev 1 protects goats vaccinated in endemic areas for at least 5 years after immunization.
AuthorsE Díaz-Aparicio, L Hernández, F Suárez-Güemes (Affiliation: CENID Microbiología, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrícolas, Forestales y Pecuarias, Carretera Federal México-Toluca Km. 15.5, Cuajimalpa, Mexico. diaz at ciml.univ-mrs.fr)
JournalTropical animal health and production (Trop Anim Health Prod) Vol. 36 Issue 2 Pg. 117-21 (Feb 2004) ISSN: 0049-4747 United States
PMID14998310 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Brucella Vaccine
Topics
  • Animals
  • Brucella Vaccine (administration & dosage, immunology)
  • Brucella melitensis (immunology)
  • Brucellosis (prevention & control, veterinary)
  • Colony Count, Microbial (veterinary)
  • Conjunctiva
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
  • Female
  • Goat Diseases (prevention & control)
  • Goats
  • Time Factors