Abstract |
Plasma and skin blister fluid concentrations of tinidazole following a single oral dose of 2 g drug, and after multiple doses of 0.25 g every 12 h, were determined. Skin blisters were produced by direct application of 0.25% cantharidin ointment to the skin. The maximum concentration in plasma of about 36 mg.l-1 was observed after about 2 h, whereas in skin blister fluid the peak occurred after about 6 h and was 30 mg.l-1. The half-life in plasma was slightly shorter than in blister fluid at 17 and 19 h, respectively, but the difference was not significant. The penetration of tinidazole into cantharidin-induced skin blister fluid, defined according to Wise as the ratio of the AUCs in blister fluid and plasma was 1.00. During routine treatment with tinidazole (0.25 g every 12 h), the concentrations in plasma and blister fluid collected before and 3 h after the morning dose exceeded the minimal inhibitory concentrations for susceptible pathogens. The results provide a pharmacokinetic basis for the proven efficacy of tinidazole in the treatment of protozoal and anaerobic infections.
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Authors | A Klimowicz, A Nowak, S Bielecka-Grzela |
Journal | European journal of clinical pharmacology
(Eur J Clin Pharmacol)
Vol. 43
Issue 5
Pg. 523-6
( 1992)
ISSN: 0031-6970 [Print] Germany |
PMID | 1483489
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Administration, Oral
- Adult
- Blister
(metabolism)
- Body Fluids
(metabolism)
- Dermatitis, Seborrheic
(blood, drug therapy, metabolism)
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Tinidazole
(administration & dosage, blood, pharmacokinetics)
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