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L-leucyl-L-arginine, naltrindole and D-arginine block antinociception elicited by L-arginine in mice with carrageenin-induced hyperalgesia.

Abstract
1. Intraplantar injection of carrageenin into the mouse hind paw produced hyperalgesia when measured by the paw pressure test (Randall & Selitto method). 2. Subcutaneous administration of L-arginine (100-1,000 mg kg-1), a possible precursor of kyotorphin which is an endogenous analgesic neuropeptide, inhibited carrageenin-induced hyperalgesia in a dose-dependent manner. This effect was blocked by subcutaneous administration of naloxone, naltrindole, a selective delta-opioid receptor antagonist (enkephalin antagonist), and D-arginine. 3. Intracerebroventricular administration of L-leucyl-L-arginine inhibited the antinociceptive effect of systemically administered L-arginine in hyperalgesic mice. 4. Intracerebroventricular administration of L-arginine (3 and 30 micrograms per mouse) and kyotorphin (300 ng-3 micrograms per mouse) produced antinociception in hyperalgesic mice. The antinociceptive effects of L-arginine but not kyotorphin were blocked by intracerebroventricular administration of D-arginine. 5. These results suggest that L-arginine-induced antinociception is mediated by activation of 'kyotorphinergic' nerves followed by activation of the 'opioidergic' (possible 'enkephalinergic') nerves in the central nervous system.
AuthorsA Kawabata, Y Nishimura, H Takagi
JournalBritish journal of pharmacology (Br J Pharmacol) Vol. 107 Issue 4 Pg. 1096-101 (Dec 1992) ISSN: 0007-1188 [Print] England
PMID1467831 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Analgesics
  • Dipeptides
  • Endorphins
  • Indoles
  • Morphinans
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • kyotorphin
  • leucylarginine
  • Naltrexone
  • Carrageenan
  • Arginine
  • naltrindole
Topics
  • Analgesics (antagonists & inhibitors, pharmacology)
  • Animals
  • Arginine (administration & dosage, antagonists & inhibitors, pharmacology)
  • Brain (drug effects)
  • Carrageenan
  • Dipeptides (pharmacology)
  • Endorphins (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Hyperalgesia (chemically induced, physiopathology)
  • Indoles (pharmacology)
  • Injections, Subcutaneous
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Morphinans (pharmacology)
  • Naltrexone (analogs & derivatives)
  • Narcotic Antagonists (pharmacology)
  • Pain Measurement
  • Stereoisomerism

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