HOMEPRODUCTSCOMPANYCONTACTFAQResearchDictionaryPharmaSign Up FREE or Login

Promoter methylation status of multiple genes in brain metastases of solid tumors.

Abstract
The aberrant methylation of the CpG island promoter regions acquired by tumor cells is one mechanism for loss of gene function. The high methylation rate for RB1 and death-associated protein-kinase gene (DAP-kinase) (60 and 90%, respectively) previously found in brain metastases suggests this mechanism could be non-randomly associated to tumor progression and metastasis. Thus, in addition to these two genes, we determined the methylation status of the genes p16INK4a, glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1), O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), thrombospondin-1 (THBS1), p14ARF, TP53, p73, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP-3), in 18 brain metastases of solid tumors, with methylation specific PCR. The metastases were derived from malignant melanoma (three cases), lung carcinoma (six cases), breast carcinoma (three cases), ovarian carcinoma (two cases) and one each from colon, kidney, bladder and undifferentiated carcinoma. We detected methylation levels in the tumor samples of 83% in p16INK4a, 72% in DAP-kinase, 56% in THBS1, 50% in RB1, 39% in MGMT, 33% in GSTP1 and p14ARF each, 22% in p73 and TIMP-3 each, and 11% in TP53. The methylation index (number of genes methylated/number of genes tested) varied between 0.1 and 0.6, with an average of 0.42, indicating that a high grade of gene methylation accumulates parallel to the tumor metastasis process. Our data suggest an important role for gene methylation in the development of brain metastases, primarily involving epigenetic silencing of DAP-kinase, THBS1 and the cell-cycle regulators RB1/p16INK4a.
AuthorsPilar Gonzalez-Gomez, M Josefa Bello, M Eva Alonso, Cinthia Amiñoso, Isabel Lopez-Marin, Jose M De Campos, Alberto Isla, Manuel Gutierrez, Juan A Rey
JournalInternational journal of molecular medicine (Int J Mol Med) Vol. 13 Issue 1 Pg. 93-8 (Jan 2004) ISSN: 1107-3756 [Print] Greece
PMID14654977 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Isoenzymes
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF
  • GSTP1 protein, human
  • Glutathione S-Transferase pi
  • Glutathione Transferase
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brain Neoplasms (genetics, secondary)
  • DNA Methylation
  • Female
  • Glutathione S-Transferase pi
  • Glutathione Transferase (genetics)
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes (genetics)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3 (genetics)
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF (genetics)

Join CureHunter, for free Research Interface BASIC access!

Take advantage of free CureHunter research engine access to explore the best drug and treatment options for any disease. Find out why thousands of doctors, pharma researchers and patient activists around the world use CureHunter every day.
Realize the full power of the drug-disease research graph!


Choose Username:
Email:
Password:
Verify Password:
Enter Code Shown: