Pyridostigmine in postpolio syndrome: no decline in fatigue and limited functional improvement.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

To investigate the effect of pyridostigmine on fatigue, physical performance, and muscle function in subjects with postpoliomyelitis syndrome.

METHODS:

67 subjects with increased fatigue and new weakness in one quadriceps muscle showing neuromuscular transmission defects, were included in a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial of 60 mg pyridostigmine four times a day for 14 weeks. Primary outcome was fatigue (on the "energy" category of the Nottingham health profile). Secondary outcomes included two minute walking distance and quadriceps strength and jitter. Motor unit size of the quadriceps was studied as a potential effect modifier. The primary data analysis compared the changes from baseline in the outcomes in the last week of treatment between groups.

RESULTS:

31 subjects treated with pyridostigmine and 31 subjects treated with placebo completed the trial. No significant effect of pyridostigmine was found on fatigue. The walking distance improved more in the pyridostigmine group than in the placebo group (by 7.2 m (6.0%); p<0.01). Subgroup analysis showed that a significant improvement in walking performance was only found in subjects with normal sized motor units. Quadriceps strength improved more in the pyridostigmine group than in the placebo group (by 6.7 Nm (7.2%); p = 0.15). No effect of pyridostigmine was found on jitter.

CONCLUSIONS:

Pyridostigmine in the prescribed dose did not reduce fatigue in subjects with postpoliomyelitis syndrome. However, it may have a limited beneficial effect on physical performance, especially in subjects with neuromuscular transmission defects in normal sized motor units.

• Authors: H L D Horemans, F Nollet, A Beelen, G Drost, D F Stegeman, M J Zwarts, J B J Bussmann, M de Visser, G J Lankhorst
• Journal: Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry (J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry) Vol. 74 Issue 12 Pg. 1655-61 (Dec 2003) ISSN: 0022-3050 [Print] England
• PMID: 14638885 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Cholinesterase Inhibitors
• Pyridostigmine Bromide

Topics

• Adult
• Cholinesterase Inhibitors (therapeutic use)
• Double-Blind Method
• Exercise Tolerance (drug effects)
• Female
• Follow-Up Studies
• Humans
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Muscle Fatigue (drug effects)
• Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome (drug therapy, physiopathology)
• Psychomotor Performance (drug effects)
• Pyridostigmine Bromide (therapeutic use)
• Severity of Illness Index
• Treatment Outcome